A Slice Of Life Genre - 1178 Words

A Slice of Life genre has the capacity to tell a story about society itself through a small relatable story. In the shows that fall under the category of the Slice of life genre, the viewer is able to see a reflection of life allowing them to make their own judgements. As the viewer you get to know the characters from just their interactions. In a Slice of Life genre you get to witness firsthand how different character driven narrative is different from linear narrative. Clannad establishes people as irrevocably social creatures, and justifies their sincerity. In Clannad the viewer’s learn firsthand that each character in this world just wants to be happy, but unfortunately this world is unforgiving and has dealt them all a bad hand. Clannad uses character driven narrative to deliver this viewpoint brilliantly. With Character driven narrative Clannad molds each character to be resemble realistic characteristics of a human. In linear narrative the story is more important than t he personal character. In a character driven narrative the viewer comes to know and care about them on a deeper level. The character driven stories in Clannad leave a profound effect on the viewer, making them reconsider the situations of people that they see in their own lives. Through social commentary and moral struggles, the viewer can genuinely begin to respect each fictional character as a human being. Every character has a story behind their sad or happy mask. With character driven narrativeShow MoreRelatedEssay about Japanese Love Anime Equals Japanimation1208 Words   |  5 Pagesare people both younger and older than that age group who watch anime. Anime is directed for any type of viewer. There are unique characteristics in anime that make them different from cartoons, such as the character development, storyline, and genres. In anime, the characters are unlike those in cartoons. 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Health Care Reform in America through Obama Care Essay

Health Care in America has recently changed by President Obama and reform and changes are heading our way. The Affordable health care act or better known as â€Å"Obama Care† is changing the way each American family access and our provided health care. America prior to the induction of this bill had about 15% of its population uninsured, and with one of the most profitable health care systems in place America leads the world in medical advances and technology. Those posses a serious problem, which is how does a country have such success in health care finically but its people remain sick? President Obama has changed that as of March 2010 by placing a Health care system that is going to change the current one to essentially benefit all†¦show more content†¦The bill has many positives but at this stage these are the intended goals and only stipulations can be made as to its success. The affordable health care act has received its fair share of criticism as well. Opponents of the bill fell that the cost of this bill will be higher that before. People we be seen for more care and more sick people will be diagnosed with illnesses and they will be a constant visitor in medical facilities looking for care. Others argue the level of service provided. The main thing these critiques seem to point to is the cost and how effective is the bill finically. These things wont be determined or seen until this bill is riding in full effect in the years to come. With the health care system the way it was structured it seemed, as the only way a person could get adequate health care is if you either did not get sick or made enough money to pay the costly medical bills if you did constantly visit the doctor. 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Sample on Ethical Dilemmas Faced By Coca Cola In Market

Question: Discuss about Ethical dilemmas faced by Coca Cola in this current market. Answer: Introduction Ethical dilemma is a common trait found in the business organization and this has the clear linkage with moral dilemmas. The perfect world of business includes the right thing, but the ethical dilemmas have become much prominent in this complex world of business. According to Van Auken (2016), the ethical dilemmas lead the human being to undertake the wrong decisions due to the difficulties. More specifically, the ethical dilemma arises when a person has to differentiate between the moral and the immoral act. The personal temptation is one of the significant ways to improve such ethical dilemmas (Shapiro Stefkovich, 2016). It is necessary to find the conscience while undertaking any important decision based on some of the crucial aspects in business. Many of the organizations face diversified forms of ethical dilemmas, which create the significant impact on organizational reputation as well as the business practices. Purpose of the Study The purpose of the study is to focus on the ethical dilemmas faced by Coca Cola in this current market. The news of ethical corruptions against the business practices of Coca Cola has created the buzz both in social life and in the business market. The study will be focusing on such ethical dilemma found in the external and the internal organizational scenario of Coca Cola. The study will also be associated with the theoretical concept based on the ethical dilemma that has been influencing the managerial practices in Coca Cola. The assimilation of these segments would be concluding the study at the end. Background of the Organization Coca Cola has been capturing the largest position in the beverage market with the largest distribution system all over the world. This position is allowing the company to serve almost one billion products to the customers worldwide and introducing new flavors as well as promoting other brands. In keeping concentration on the marketing strategy undertaken by Coca Cola, it is seen that the company has been promoting the world famous brands like Fanta, Coke, Diet Coke, and Sprite (Icmrindia.org. 2016). Such of these marketing strategies have been influencing the strengthened customer relationship aspects, which are the keys to get the business opportunities for the company. The establishment of such effective customer relationship is therefore serving as the major driving force for acquiring the customer base. The recognizable competition between Pepsi and Coca Cola has been holding the dominant share of the soft drink market worldwide (Standard.co.uk, 2013). In order to expand the busi ness, the company has been focusing on growing the share market across the United States. In fact, the internationalization strategy is also much commendable for the future growth. The major goal of the company is to increase the market share in the international market. However, it is to be stated that due to the direct competition with Pepsi, Coca Cola has been concentrating on the innovative organizational practices to ensure the sustainability in this market. Therefore, it is seen that the company is getting involved with several unethical business practices that are harmful for the business. Generating more benefits within a short span of time is forcing the managers take several ethical discrepancies that have been broadcasted to the news channels. The study will be specifying some of these ethical dilemmas featured in the managerial practices and accordingly some of the theoretical perspectives will be analyzed. Ethical Dilemma Coca Cola is considered as the most valuable beverage brand in the international market. More specifically, the company has captured the significant position among the companies, which are always visible in the news. The company even got the effective opportunity to present their skilful performance in the business market. However, besides achieving such significant position in the business market, Coca Cola has been even facing some of the ethical issues in the recent times (Icmrindia.org. 2016). It has been seen that the leadership changes in last few years is inviting the ethical challenges in a very prominent manner. It is to be seen, the managerial practices involved with the ethical issues like misinterpretation, disrupting long term contract-based agreements, and racial discrimination. It is to be noted that Coca Cola has been in news for quite a long time due to their ethical business practices. Due to such ethical and legal issues the stock price of the company remains the s ame what it used to be few years back. One of the most critical ethical issues was found when many of the people fell ill after drinking Coke and other soft drinks of Coca Cola. The incident caused the huge loss of the company reputation and people lost the respect for the company. Many of the investors started selling their stocks in Coca Cola. The issue became hazardous when the managers remained unresponsive towards the questions of the media (Icmrindia.org. 2016). However, when they completed the entire research and found the root cause of such problem, they decided to announce it publically. However, the time was too late to be broadcasted, as media found it too slow to make any story about Coca Cola. Even though the company is much focused on maintaining the corporate social responsibilities as well as the ethical concerns, the incidents created the negative impact on the organizational reputation (DiStaso Bortree, 2014). Unresponsiveness is one of the major mistakes that the managers would commit to maintain their reputation. It may create the reverse effects in the situational crisis. However, after such situation, the managerial practices of Coca Cola got involved with another unethical concern (Standard.co.uk, 2013). The agreement signed with the European countries was actually based on the anti-trust laws, which affected the management in a very significant manner. The overaggressive attitude towards dealing with the French company was the major issue for the company (Strandvik et al. 2013). Moreover, the foreign countries did not appreciate their strong-arm tactics, which crossed the limits of discrepancies for achieving the competitive advantage. The legal case against Coca Cola was presented to the court and the company even proved to be the looser in this case. Apart from these unethical issues, some of the allegations regarding the racial discrimination, falsified market tests, inflated earnings, and distributors were put against Coca Cola. Theoretical Perspective of Managerial Ethics According to Hair Jr et al. (2015), the ethical concern is an area that helps the business companies to grow and is considered as the science of human concerns. The managers of the company have to maintain the responsibility to educate the employees these business ethics that is necessary for the business sustainability. On the other hand, Cavusgil et al. (2014) argued that some of the managerial practices may create the hazardous scenario for the company, which affect the sustainability management. However, in considering the theoretical perspectives, the managerial ethics are divided into different classifications. Some of these categories are Utilitarian theory, Principle of Rights, ethics of care, and Aristotles Virtue Ethics. In this section of the study, the description of these theories would be analyzed. Utilitarian Theory: According to Black (2015), the utilitarian theory is based on several principles. It is to be noted that the utilitarian theory has been specifying the ethical actions that prove less harm for the individual by considering the good outcomes. The judgments related to this ethical concern, as mentioned in this theory, is always depending on the analysis of the cost benefits. In such cases, the focuses are needed to be on the actions to get the best outcome instead of focusing on the ways of achieving the results. Similarly, the managers of Coca Cola need to concentrate on the organizational activities and the ethical practices by providing the effective products to the customers that are less harmful for their lives. The utilitarian includes the good or the bad consequences while making any organizational decision. The actions depend either on the after performance or during the performance time (Alon et al. 2013). It is to be indicated that the Utilitarian does not deal with the moral issues. The actions performed during such phase are being judged whether it is right or wrong. Hence, the focus on the dependable consequences is essential during the application of the utilitarian theory. This normative ethics theory is generally maximizing the utility, which is a form of making the individual happy or unhappy (Sheng, 2012). In case of Coca Cola business ethics, it has been seen that the managerial practices are involved with racial discrimination. The internal employees have been facing such scenario, which is affecting their performance attributes. Moreover, the unethical behavior related to their business dealings and the falsified market tests are also going against the utilitarian theory. Principle of Rights: The Principle of Justice is also termed as Categorical Imperative. In specifying such theory, it can be stated that the ethical actions of the managers are needed to be based on the moral rights that influence the organizational practices. In this area, the right has got the entitlement that intends to protect the interests perceived by others. The managers need to be more conscious about their action before taking it. If the actions are justified and appreciated by the others, it would turn out to be beneficial for the company itself. The aggressive behavior of the managers to achieve the competitive advantage can sometimes is too risky, which may affect the organizational reputation in case of failure. Ethics of Care: As opined by Stathopoulou Balabanis (2014), the principles of ethics of care usually deal with the morally correct actions, which serve care and concerns to the other individuals. The moral obligations of a person are usually focusing on the care they have been receiving from any particular source rather than following the impartial principles. The application of such theory is quite effective for the managers within an organization, as it helps in building the transparent relationships with their stakeholders. In case of Coca Cola, the managers need to be much attentive towards the cares provided to their stakeholders. Especially, in time of the situational crises, the managers are needed to be responsive to manage the reputation of the company (Jones Felps, 2013). More specifically, both the internal and external stakeholders thus get the assurance from the managers, which make them feel secure to deal with this company in future. Virtue Ethics: The specification of virtue ethics is including different approaches, which have been making the theory much confusing to understand. The very first approach to ethics is considering the theoretical orientation, which is pointing out the dispositional characteristics or attributes (Van Hooft, 2014). These traits are praiseworthy in general and perform the particular role. Furthermore, the formulation of virtue ethics is stated as a systematic formulation of the traits of character that make human behavior praiseworthy or blameworthy (Winter, 2013). It generally means, if any character trait can be beneficial for an individual, it will be appreciated and similarly, if it is harmful for others, it will be blamed. However, the second approach to virtue ethics is highlighting the virtuous significance as well as the practical wisdom. According to Donnelly (2013), practical wisdom generally refers to describe ones capability of selecting the patterns of desirable actions. T he patterns usually have been concentrating on the engaged habits of emotional experiences or virtues. However, such of these patterns of actions are also analyzing the in-depth experiences in the social life. Hence, it is important for the business companies to keep the concentration on the moral values in order to maintain the corporate social responsibilities. Theory of Moral Behavior: In discussing the theoretical perspectives based on the business ethics, the development theory of moral behavior is also very much significant. The famous psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg developed the Jean Piagets theory of moral reasoning. As per this theory specification, it is to be indicated that the morality starts from the childhood times and this can be affected by diversified reasons. Barnes et al. (2015) suggested that morality can be developed in both positive and negative ways. Mostly it depends on the individual who can use several ways to accomplish the goals during the moral development of his life (Opp, 2013). However, while elaborating the theory of moral development, it can be stated that the theory suggests of diversified levels or stages. The first level is dealing with the pre-conventional morality, which have been focusing on different stages. The second level is dealing with conventional morality, which includes two different stages, su ch as interpersonal relationship phases and law and order orientation phases. The third level is dealing with the post-conventional morality, which includes the social contract orientation and universal ethical principle orientation. These stages are explained further: Stage 1: Punishment- Obedience Orientation: This particular stage is concerned with the punishments provided to people after refraining from their performance (Jayawickreme et al. 2014). People in this stage start obeying the rules since they know if the rules are not being followed, they can be penalized. Stage 2: Instrumental Relativist Orientation: In this particular stage, the judge of morality is based on the actions, which have been satisfying the needs of the people. The theory of Kohlberg is considering such actions engaged with the moral rights due to the serious needs of the order. Stage 3: Interpersonal Relationship Phases: In this particular stage, the action is judged in keeping focus on the societal roles (Grappi et al. 2013). The interpersonal relationship has been highlighted in this particular stage, which has the significant impact on people from the very childhood. Stage 4: Law and Order Orientation: This particular stage is conveying respect to the authority by following rules, norms, and responsibilities. In this particular stage, the major concern is society. The focus on the responsibilities towards the society is the most required criteria in such aspect. Stage 5: Social Contract Orientation: The stage has been dealing with the particular focus on the values and opinions received from diversified people (Hoffman et al. 2014). It is to be noted that this particular decision has to be depended on the morality of actions. Stage 6: Universal Ethical Principle Orientation: The last and final stage of this particular stage is depended on the universally accepted ethical principles. In some of the cases, the judgment may cause the violations or breaching of laws since the person is much focused on the self-principles of justice. Stakeholder Theory: The business ethics and the organizational management have been addressing another fruitful theory, which is termed as stakeholders theory. This particular theory is mainly promoting the moral values, which are essential for managing the organizational practices. As per this theory specification, it has been implied that the organization needs to provide the stakeholders as much value as possible in order to achieve the sustainable business position (Shaw, 2016). The executives have to be much concentrated on the key stakeholders both internal and external. The framework of the stakeholders management is provided further: Figure 1: Business Stakeholders It is to be indicated that the stakeholders are the major assets for a company. The influence of the stakeholders ensures the sustainability of the company. The group of stakeholders is divided into two different classifications, such as internal stakeholders and the external stakeholders. The internal stakeholders are the people who are associated with the internal business practices. These internal stakeholders are the investors, employees, and the business partners. The company has to be much concerned about the internal business practices. The help of the internal stakeholders, the business practices will be skilful to provide the recognizable benefits to the external stakeholders (Harrison Wicks, 2013). The external stakeholders, such as customers, suppliers, media, and government are needed to be satisfied with the skilful business approaches. More specifically, the business ethics should be based on the fulfillment of customers requirements. In case of Coca Cola, the allegati ons are much focused on the unethical business practices that are harmful for both the internal and the external stakeholders (Verbeke Tung, 2013). Hence, the management of the stakeholders approaches is essentially needed for the future existence of the company. Role of leadership in ethical decision making It is to be noted that the role of the leadership attributes on the ethical decision making process is much significant. The different typologies of the leadership attributes have been concerning the different types of the decision-making process. For example, the authoritarian leaders assume that their decisions and the way of working are the best practices for facilitating progress in the organizational context. On the other hand, the democratic leaders usually gather the responses form the other associates to make any ethical decisions. In case of the autocratic leaders, it has been seen that the decisions are based on the one consequence, which may even harm the other sectors of the business. Similarly, the suggestions derived from the other associates are based on the different segments of the business practices. Hence, usually it has been seen that the autocratic decisions are mostly involved with diversified ethical dilemmas whereas there is the complete chance of the democrat ic decision to be fair and fruitful. However, as suggested by (), the major focus should be fixed on the code of conduct in undertaking any relevant decision regarding the business practices. The fixation of the aim at the code of conduct can make any of the decisions fruitful by eliminating the unethical business practices. Conclusion The study has been featuring the different allegations against the Coca Cola regarding their unethical behavior in last few years. The issues specifications have been concerning the different moral values that are essential for the business sustainability. The theoretical perspectives have been analyzing the stakeholders approaches, utilitarianism, justice forms, and character virtues that have been associated with the business practices. It is to be noted that the maintenance of the ethical concerns while dealing with the internal and stakeholders is the major driving force for the long term sustainability of the company. The effects of the managerial leadership attributes are also focusing on the code of conduct, which is necessary for the business companies. The managers of Coca Cola thus need to be focus on such essentials to make the future progress. References Alon, I., Jaffe, E., Vianelli, D. (2013).Global marketing: contemporary theory, practice, and cases. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin, c2013. xxi, 602 pages: illustrations, maps; 26 cm. Barnes, M., Conradi, E., Vosman, F. (2015). Deliberation and Transformation from the Ethics of Care.Ethics and Social Welfare,9(2), 109-112 Black, S. (2015). CEOs and Top Leaders: Solutions to Solve Ethical Dilemmas and Decision Making. In5th International Conference on Engaged Management Scholarship: Baltimore, Maryland. Cavusgil, S. T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J. R., Rammal, H. G., Rose, E. L. (2014).International business. Pearson Australia. DiStaso, M. W., Bortree, D. S. (2014).Ethical practice of social media in public relations. Routledge. Donnelly, J. (2013).Universal human rights in theory and practice. Cornell University Press. Grappi, S., Romani, S., Bagozzi, R. P. (2013). Consumer response to corporate irresponsible behavior: Moral emotions and virtues.Journal of business research,66(10), 1814-1821. Hair Jr, J. F., Wolfinbarger, M., Money, A. H., Samouel, P., Page, M. J. (2015).Essentials of business research methods. Routledge. Harrison, J. S., Wicks, A. C. (2013). Stakeholder theory, value, and firm performance.Business ethics quarterly,23(01), 97-124. Hoffman, W. M., Frederick, R. E., Schwartz, M. S. (2014).Business ethics: Readings and cases in corporate morality. John Wiley Sons. Icmrindia.org. (2016).Coke: Ethical Issues|Business Ethics|Case Study|Case Studies. Jayawickreme, E., Meindl, P., Helzer, E. G., Furr, R. M., Fleeson, W. (2014). Virtuous states and virtuous traits: How the empirical evidence regarding the existance of broad traits saves virtue ethics from the situationist critique.Theory and Research in Education,. Jones, T. M., Felps, W. (2013). Stakeholder happiness enhancement: A neo-utilitarian objective for the modern corporation.Business Ethics Quarterly,23(03), 349-379. Opp, K. D. (2013). Norms and rationality. Is moral behavior a form of rational action?.Theory and decision,74(3), 383-409. Shapiro, J. P., Stefkovich, J. A. (2016).Ethical leadership and decision making in education: Applying theoretical perspectives to complex dilemmas. Routledge. Shaw, W. (2016).Business ethics: A textbook with cases. Cengage Learning. Sheng, C. L. (2012).A new approach to utilitarianism: A unified utilitarian theory and its application to distributive justice(Vol. 5). Springer Science Business Media. Standard.co.uk, (2013). Mars, Coca-Cola and other big brands 'failing ethical standards'. Stathopoulou, A., Balabanis, G. (2014). Extended theory of planned behaviour in service relationships: hedonic and utilitarian services. In2014 Global Marketing Conference at Singapore(pp. 2036-2037). Strandvik, T., Rindell, A., Wiln, K. (2013). Ethical consumers' brand avoidance.Journal of Product Brand Management,22(7), 484-490. Van Auken, S. (2016). Assessing the role of business faculty values and background in the recognition of an ethical dilemma.Journal of Education for Business,91(4), 211-218. Van Hooft, S. (2014).Understanding virtue ethics. Routledge Verbeke, A., Tung, V. (2013). The future of stakeholder management theory: A temporal perspective.Journal of Business Ethics,112(3), 529-543 Weiss, J. W. (2014).Business ethics: A stakeholder and issues management approach. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Winter, L. B. (2013). The role of the proportionality principle in cross-border investigations involving fundamental rights. InTransnational Inquiries and the Protection of Fundamental Rights in Criminal Proceedings(pp. 85-110). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Study of Emerging Trends in Networking-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Study of Emerging Trends in Networking. Answer: Introduction This paper aims to provide a critical understanding of what already exists and what needs to be done with respect to isolation security in cloud computing. Each tenant does not know about the presence of different tenants in nature of cloud computing, which implies that each tenant thought they have possessed all administration asset and information in framework [5], notwithstanding, multi-tenant information is put away together keeping in mind the end goal to make certain the security of use information, so the application and information of tenants must to be disconnected totally, it is important that each tenant cannot be permitted to get to the information of others, the security answer for every one of the tenants of the information is probably going to be influenced truly if confinement is fall flat or not finished [1], it is extremely basic to examine on multi-tenant information detachment to guarantee the security of each tenants. New solution for isolation of Multi-tenant Data isolation Multi-tenant information disconnection is a basic innovation in multi-tenant plot, the inability to detach the information will be the safe concealed inconvenience in multi-tenant condition to each tenant [8]. In Multi-tenant condition, the information does not permit to be shared, so the related defensive measures ought to be taken to help multi-tenant information cannot be gotten to by different tenants. Multi-tenant information detachment is generally isolated into three levels, including an independent database, a shared database, isolated data structure and shared database, shared data architecture. Independent Database: This scheme is that each tenant has a different database, so tenant information confinement is the most abnormal amount and security is ideal, however the cost is too high. Advantages: For each tenant there is autonomous database, which rearranges the development of the information model and meets the one of a kind needs of various tenants [5]; if something would fall flat, it is moderately easy to reestablish the information. Drawbacks: With the expanding number of establishment database, the support expenses and buy costs are higher. This plan resembles the conventional one that a client, an arrangement of information, an arrangement of organization, the main contrast is that the product are brought together orchestrated by administrators [3]. This plan is appropriate for the bank and doctor's facility that information require an abnormal state of the information isolation. This plan can be enhanced the rental evaluating [1]. On the off chance that the cost is low, the item takes the low street. At that point this plan is not fit. Shared database and data structure isolation: In Figure 1 it is demonstrated that increasingly or every one of the tenants share the database, however an tenant relates to a different (Schema is the arrangement of database objects, keeping in mind the end goal to recognize the different sets expecting to give each set a name, for example, a table compares to a mapping's item, the pattern name is by and large equivalent to the tenant's record name) [2]. The plan supply intelligent information seclusion for the higher security of tenants' necessity is not totally confined. FIG. 1 Structure of shared database isolation FIG. 2 Structure of shared data isolation Benefits: every database can support more number of tenants. Weaknesses: if a disappointment happens, information recuperation more troublesome, in light of the fact that the database will include different tenants of the information [6]; therefore, there is a need for cross-tenants measurements, there are sure challenges. Shared database and shared data structure: In Figure 2, it is demonstrated that the tenants share with a same Database Schema, yet in the information table by Tenant ID (tenant ID) recognize the tenants of information. This is the most elevated amount of sharing, the least level of information separation. Advantages: the cost of maintenance and buying of the third plan is the most minimal, and it enables every database to help the biggest number of tenants. Disadvantages: The least disconnection level, least security, planning and advancement is required to build the measure of the security improvement; It is the most hard to information reinforcement and reestablish, need to be single by the table [7]. In the event that slightest measure of servers are required to give administrations to up to tenants, and tenants acknowledge the cost of lower disengagement level to trade for the cost, at that point this plan is the most reasonable. Application isolation Multi-tenant application isolation, for the most part considers the diverse levels of the application sending innovation framework, is generally isolated into sharing middleware strategies and virtualization strategy [4]. They share middleware and application segments among numerous tenants, just distinction is the degree. Conclusion Different answers for application and information disengagement of multi-tenant in cloud computing condition are being analyzed lastly and it has been distinguished that each tenant can run autonomously and cannot interfere with each other in this application situation. It will ensure each tenant running in cloud computing condition securely and furthermore improve the information security of cloud framework. There is a move towards obligatory get to control based frameworks from optional get to control based frameworks. This is unmistakably noticeable because of the huge number of frameworks that fuse virtualization procedures or equipment based methods or dialect based systems. Mandatory access control procedures gives little power to the client to subvert a framework because of the get to components certainly incorporated with the framework amid its development. For instance, utilizing sort safe compliers like Java consequently expels cushion flood vulnerabilities, utilizing virtu alization procedures limits program execution to a totally isolate machine and accordingly is characteristically more grounded than fundamental insurances given by a procedure. References [1.] Aziz, A., Fireeye, Inc., 2014. System and method of detecting time-delayed malicious traffic. U.S. Patent 8,635,696. [2.] Del Piccolo, V., Amamou, A., Haddadou, K. and Pujolle, G., 2016. A survey of network isolation solutions for multi-tenant data centers. IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials, 18(4), pp.2787-2821. [3.] Heinz, J.M. and McNaughton, J.L., Centurylink Intellectual Property Llc, 2014. System and method for provisioning resources of a packet network based on collected network performance information. U.S. Patent 8,743,700. [4.] Jeyakumar, V., Alizadeh, M., Mazires, D., Prabhakar, B., Kim, C. and Greenberg, A., 2013. EyeQ: Practical network performance isolation at the edge. REM, 1005(A1), p.A2. [5.] Krebs, R., Momm, C. and Kounev, S., 2014. Metrics and techniques for quantifying performance isolation in cloud environments. Science of Computer Programming, 90, pp.116-134. [6.] McDysan, D.E., Verizon Business Global Llc, 2014. System and method for managing communications in an access network. U.S. Patent 8,693,323. [7.] Touboul, S., Cupp Computing As, 2016. System and method for providing network and computer firewall protection with dynamic address isolation to a device. U.S. Patent Application 15/201,309. [8.] Yin, S., Li, X., Gao, H. and Kaynak, O., 2015. Data-based techniques focused on modern industry: An overview. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 62(1), pp.657-667

Pytoremediation free essay sample

This is where our friendly plant friends come in, phototypesetting uses natural or genetically modified plants; often together with their associated archbishopric microorganism isms which stimulates plant growth and contaminates soil and water in conjunction with the plants. The plants extract heavy metals, natural aromatic and hydrocarbon compounds and also man-made chemicals such as pesticides, herbicides, fungicides, and antibiotics form the soil (Easier 2010). The Best part is this process uses minimal energy to run, all the plants need to use as energy is water, light and plenty of CO.The main mechanism behind phototypesetting is that they sequester heavy metals into their cell walls , they chocolate (breaking a compound containing a lagans, typically organic bonds of a central metal tom at two or more points, transforms an active poisonous form into an inactive form of the chemical) the toxic metals and transform them into an inactive form. The plants can then store this inactive form in their many vacuoles, these vacuoles are isolated from the important metabolic processes of the plant. We will write a custom essay sample on Pytoremediation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Another way that plants can decontaminate soil is that they can take up and metabolize harmful organic compounds, including abundant, environmental, aromatic pollutants such as polycarbonate phenyl, halogenated hydrocarbons and then they metabolize these pollutants by grading them to a non-toxic substance. This converted form can even be used up by the plant and their associated microbial units as a natural source of carbon, phosphorus and nitrogen. And in some rare cases some plants can convert the harmful pollutants in to a nutritional source. The magical metabolic process that allows for the conversion of pollutants into nontoxic substances is firstly oxidation/reduction reactions and the hydrolysis of some specific bonds. Secondly some plants conjugation/deregistration with small molecular moieties such as sugars and peptides done by their defensive enzymes. Synthesis of the enzymes that catalyst these reactions is often induced by the toxic substances they act on, thus is a defensive mechanism of the plant that is utilized for our clean up purposes.There are 5 main type of phototypesetting : petrifaction: which is the use of pollutant- accumulating plants to remove metals or organics from soil by concentrating them in the harvested parts, photoengraving which is the use of plants and associated microorganisms to destroy organic pollutants, rationalization which is the use of plant roots to absorb and adsorb pollutants, mainly teals, from water and aqueous waste streams, phytoplanktons which is the use of plants to reduc e the availability of pollutants in the environment and finally the use of plants to remove pollutants from air. Salt et al. 1998) The benefits to phototypesetting are endless, and at the cost of the process its almost seems like magic. The idea behind this technology is not very recent, plants have always been known to have properties that allow them to convert toxic substance into safe forms but the true potential of this natural phenomenon did not get a serious look into until the early sasss when Dry. Lily Raisin , a Russian born US educated scientist a botanist opened the book once again.He was triggered about the thought when in 1989 he moved to the US and he came across a company called Environing that uses microorganisms to clean up contaminated soils, he then thought why not make up a technology that uses plants to do the same. From his previous research he knew that this technology had potential, so then the mainstream thought of phototypesetting came to life. In 1 995 he wrote a scientific journal with other botanists such as David. E Salt and Michael Playback, named Phototypesetting: A novel strategy for the removal of toxic metals from the environment using plants. This Was written in 1995 and really opened to the public the potential use of this technology on a larger scale. It addressed the dire need to find an alternative method towards soil clean up, because conventional methods are just so expensive. Losing petrifaction to clean up one acre of sandy loan soil to a depth of CACM will cost $60,000-$1 00,000 compared to at least $400,000 for excavation and storage alone using traditional soil removal methods ( Raisin I . 995) .

Monetary And Fiscal Policy Essays - Monetary Policy, Public Finance

Monetary And Fiscal Policy Essays - Monetary Policy, Public Finance Monetary and Fiscal Policy The Monetary and Fiscal Policies, although controlled by two different organizations, are the ways that our economy is kept under control. Both policies have their strengths and weaknesses, some situations favoring use of both policies, but most of the time, only one is necessary. The monetary policy is the act of regulating the money supply by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors, currently headed by Alan Greenspan. One of the main responsibilities of the Federal Reserve System is to regulate the money supply so as to keep production, prices, and employment stable. The ?Fed? has three tools to manipulate the money supply. They are the reserve requirement, open market operations, and the discount rate. The most powerful tool available is the reserve requirement. The reserve requirement is the percentage of money that the bank is not allowed to loan out. If it is lowered, banks are required to keep less money, and so more money is put out into circulation (theoretically). If it is raised, then banks may have to collect on some loans to meet the new reserve requirement. The tool known as open market operations influences money and credit operations by buying and selling of government securities on the open market. This is used to control overall money supply. If the Fed believes there is not enough money in circulation, then they will buy the securities from member banks. If the Fed believes there is too much money in the economy, they will sell the securities back to the banks. Because it is easier to make gradual changes in the supply of money, open market operations are use more regularly than monetary policy. When member banks want to raise money, they can borrow from Federal Reserve Banks. Just like other loans, there is an interest rate, or a discount rate, the third tool of the monetary policy. If the discount rate is high, then fewer banks will be inclined to borrow, and if it is low, more banks will (theoretically) borrow from the reserve banks. The discount rate is not used as frequently as it was in the past, but it does serve as an indicator to private bankers of the intentions of the Fed to constrict or enlarge the money supply. The monetary policy is a good way to influence the money supply, but it does have its weaknesses. One weakness is that tight money policy works better that loose money policy. Tight money works on bringing money in to stop circulation, but for loose policy to really work, people have to want loans and want to spend money. Another problem is monetary velocity. The number of times per year a dollar changes hands for goods and services is completely independent of the money supply, and can sometimes contradict the efforts of the Fed. The benefits of the monetary system are that it can be enacted immediately with quick results. There are no delays from congress. Second, the Fed uses partisan politics, and so has no ties to any political party, but acts in the best interests of the U.S. Economy. The second way to influence the money supply lies in the hands of the government with the Fiscal Policy. The fiscal policy consists of two main tools. The changing of tax rates, and changing government spending. The main point of fiscal policy is to keep the surplus/deficit swings in the economy to a minimum by reducing inflation and recession. A change in tax rates is usually implemented when inflation is unusually high, and there is a recession with high unemployment. With high inflation, taxes are increased so people have less to spend, thus reducing demand and inflation. During a recession with high unemployment, taxes are lowered to give more people money to spend and thus increasing demand for goods and services, and the economy begins to revive. A change in government spending has a stronger effect on the economy than a change in tax rates. When the government decides to fight a recession it can spend a large amount of money on goods and services, all of which is released into the economy. Despite the effectiveness of the Fiscal policy, it does have

Legal aspect of nursing Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Legal aspect of nursing - Case Study Example The first part is the knowledge of the problem in question and this is followed by duty to care and finally failure to take necessary preventative measures against foreseeable harm. The physician had already conducted X-ray as a professional and signed a contract to undertake surgery on the boy the following day. This qualifies to make it clear that the physician had already established the existence of a problem (Bar, Drobnig, Alpa & European Commission, 2004). Â  The next action he ought to have considered is the duty to care which was pegged on his professional know how in the mind of any normal person like Jones parents. This means that he ought to have foreseen any possible harm that would arise from any of his actions. Administering of sedation by the anaesthesian amounted to failure to take preventative action against the impending harm. There was also the vicarious liability which was associated by the health center since the physician and the anaesthesian were its employees . By being an agency to the healthcare Center, the management of the healthcare facility was likely to be brought into this legal battle. In other words, this case constitutes negligence and breach of contract which caused loss to the parents and harm to the patients. Contractual agreement between the hospital through its agency in the physician failed to live up to its role forcing the healthcare sector to take liability.This case presents a scene of negligence on the part of the Physician. Jones parents entrusted the physician. with the safety of their son in the sense that he was expected to have reasoned from his professional knowledge and these parents had only one option which was to believe in him. It turns out that the physician negligently procured sedatory drugs that only worsened the pain of the boy which later turned him into disability. The physician out of his skills and knowledge about the effects of the drugs ought to have advised the parents appropriately so that th ey would give consent with full knowledge of such a possibility of outcome (Cornford, 2008). By taking this unprofessional move and exploiting the ignorance of the parents and the patients about medical issues, he was bound by the law to have become liable to the subsequent disability that Jones experienced. The physician and the anaesthesian are bound to be liable to the damages caused to the parents and the disable boy. They were trusted with the life of the boy due to the expected knowledge endowment and it was therefore important that they foresee the danger of using sedation. The healthcare center employed the physician and the anaesthesian and this make them to be the agents of the center. In this respect, there was vicarious liability on the healthcare center and a joint liability between the anaesthesian and the physician (Bar, Drobnig, Alpa & European Commission, 2004). However, the ruling of the judge had to drop the healthcare center from the case since the physician must have acted outside the instructions and duty descriptions by the center. In such a case, the physician and the anaethesian did not work in the interest of their employer. The